History of Squadron

 

Chapter IV

The Battle of Normandy

June - August  1944

On D+1 (7 Jun) the Squadron again carried out three operations, at 0605, 1030 and 1650 hrs., bombing and strafing enemy vehicles.  The first formation led by S/L Norsworthy, was en route to its patrol area south of Caen when it was given a specific target, a concentration of Nazi transport on a road south-west of that city. Dropping their bombs on a cross-roads, the pilots "effectively blocked" the highway and then attacked with cannons, "immobilising and destroying about 20 trucks and three tanks." There had been virtually no flak opposition on D-Day, but the enemy’s anti-aircraft defenses were now getting organized and on this sortie F/O Royce Johns’ Typhoon was nicked by a burst of 20 mm (millimeter) ack-ack (anti-aircraft fire).

A segment of a powerfully portrayed painting of D-Day entitled  "Whirlwind In Normandy" by Paul Seguna. © Paul Seguna, SegunArt.  You can see the full painting on the next page or visiting Paul's  website SegunArt . Used with permission

The German gunners scored again on the second mission when W/C M.T. Judd, DFC (Distinguished Flying Cross), AFC (Air Force Flying Cross - R.A.F.), the new Wing Commander flying who had succeeded Bob Davidson, was leading No. 439's group of eight.  Near Caen airport the Winco's (Wing Commander) Tiffie was badly damaged by flak, forcing him to jettison his bombs and return to base.  The other section carried on, and found some vehicles which they bombed and strafed. While doing so F/O J.A. Brown's aircraft was hit in the port (left) wing flap. More enemy vehicles and armored cars were sighted south of Caen on the third operation that day.  Hugh Norsworthy’s section beat up one road, while Tommy Dadson's attacked another; four vehicles were claimed as definitely destroyed and two more as probables.

Distinguished Flying Cross

Photo source: Veterans Affairs Canada

 

Scattered clouds that had dotted the sky on D and D+1 increased in density in the late afternoon of the 7th until there was a complete overcast.  The morning of the 8th was equally cloudy and an early recce patrol had to turn back because of the low overcast which blanketed the area around Caen. A later sortie at midday was likewise abortive as no enemy target could be found.  Then it began to rain, and on the 9th, when the pilots were on readiness from 0400 until dark, there was an uncomfortable drizzle. For the next two days the weather continued to hamper operations. One job, which had been planned for the 10th, to attack the headquarters of the 21st  Panzer Division, was washed out by unfavourable conditions over the target. As W/C Judd landed from this abortive outing one 500 lb. bomb became dislodged from its rack and bounced end over end over the runway.  F/O Ivan Smith, following close behind his leader, hit the bomb with his starboard wheel and ground-looped.  The Tiffie had the wheel torn off, but the TNT did not explode. That evening S/L Norsworthy led a group of eight aircraft, with two more as escort, to attack an MT (Mechanized Transport) concentration in a wood below Caen.  Although at briefing the pilots had been told there were 150 enemy vehicles in the area, they could actually see very few. They bombed nevertheless, but camouflage, smoke and dust prevented any estimate of the result. Inclement weather restricted operations to one mission on 11 June, and made it abortive.

 

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